Come, let us talk about the political "game of thrones" in Rajasthan. Sachin Pilot or Ashok Gehlot, who is greedy for power and who is right in this case? Will the government in Rajasthan be able to stay put or will it fall? Is there an attempt to poach MLAs here? The story is not as simple as it sounds, come let us know.
Ever since the Congress
won the state elections in 2018, it had been a subject of discussion. who
should be the Chief Minister Sachin Pilot or Ashok Gehlot? Most of the young
people in the country were in favour of Sachin Pilot because he is a youth
leader but Congress chose Ashok Gehlot. They might have had their own internal
reasons. Ashok Gehlot was elder and a more experienced politician in this case.
A similar situation happened in Madhya Pradesh; between Scindia and Kamal Nath
and Congress made Kamal Nath the Chief Minister.
There was a division
between the old guard and the young brigade in the Congress right from the
start. Especially, in Rajasthan, it is said that MLAs more in favour of Sachin
Pilot were divided from the MLAs that favoured Ashok Gehlot more. There was distrust
amongst them and both the factions did not trust one another. This distrust
surfaced when the Congress Party had won the elections. Back then, Rahul Gandhi
had also got both of them photographed together with him to display that the
difference between both of them had been resolved and they were both working
together. But two years down, today, it has become clear that those differences
had never been resolved. They had in fact, been escalating and have reached
this point today.
Rajasthan Crisis
This controversy started
on July 11th when the Chief Minister of Rajasthan, Ashok Gehlot alleged that
BJP was offering their MLAs a price of 25 crore per MLA to switch parties and
cause the government to fall. This does not sound too surprising because similar
allegations were heard in the case of both Karnataka and Madhya Pradesh. When
Kumaraswamy was the Chief Minister in Karnataka, he alleged that BJP was
offering their MLAs a price of 20 crore per MLA so that their government would
fall. As proof, he had released audio tapes of it. And the same thing happened
some months later; around 16-17 MLAs switched parties. Their government fell
and the BJP then formed the government in Karnataka.
A similar thing happened
in Madhya Pradesh. When Kamal Nath alleged that BJP was offering 20-30 crore to
MLAs to switch parties, the exact thing happened some months later; some MLAs
switched parties. Their government fell and the BJP then formed the government.
So, it would not come off as a surprise if the BJP is trying to do the same
thing in this case. But it would be an incomplete story if viewed from only the
BJP angle because the internal politics within Congress also plays a huge role
in this case.
On 11th July, the
Special Operations Group of Rajasthan arrested two people with links to the BJP
on the charge of bribing the Congress politicians. On the same day, notices
were sent to Sachin Pilot and other MLAs by the Rajasthan police to record
their statements regarding this charge. It is said that due to this reason and
some other reasons in the past which will be talked about later in article
Sachin Pilot got miffed and he went to Haryana along with 10-15 of the MLAs
that supported him. He made these MLAs stay in a hotel. After that,
speculations arose that Sachin Pilot would meet with the BJP president, JP
Nadda and he would join the BJP very soon. But that did not happen. In fact,
Sachin Pilot said that he has no interest in joining the BJP.
On 12th July, Ashok
Gehlot convened a party meeting to show solidarity and to show the number of
MLAs that support him. He said that there are around 109 MLAs that stand in
support of him. The Sachin Pilot camp said that there are around 30 MLAs that
are in his support and they can cause the government to fall.
Maths behind the Crisis
Let me tell you the math
here, there are 200 seats in total in Rajasthan, 101 is the majority marked
needed by any party to come to power. In 2018, Congress had won 107 seats,
while BJP had won 72, 13 out of the reaming seats were won by independents.
Congress claims that these independents candidates were in favour of the
Congress. And there is one party; RLP which is an ally of BJP with 3 seats.
Like I said, 101 is the majority mark. Now, how many MLAs are in support of
Sachin Pilot and how many independent MLAs and the remaining party MLAs support
the Ashok Gehlot government will determine whether the government will continue
or not. I will explain the math and the calculation later. For now, let us move
on with our story.
After that, Rajasthan
Congress convened a legislature meeting for its MLAs on 13th July and warned of
a disciplinary action against the MLAs that did not show up. Sachin Pilot and
the MLAs that support him did not turn up for the meeting. After that, the
Congress Party called for another meeting Sachin Pilot and the MLAs that
support him did not turn up for this meeting too. Sachin Pilot was stripped off
the post of Deputy Minister for repeatedly ignoring the meeting summons. He was
also removed from the post of President for the Congress Party for Rajasthan.
Along with that, the MLAs that supported him, who were ministers in the
Rajasthan government, were also sacked from the post of ministers. After that,
the Speaker of Rajasthan served a notice to around 19 MLAs of the Congress who
were in support of Sachin Pilot and asked them why they should not be disqualified
as they were not responding to party summons. This notice was sent under the
anti defection law, which can lead to the disqualification of these MLAs.
Subsequently, Sachin Pilot came out in the public and said that he had no
interest in joining the BJP. Then, Sachin Pilot and his supporting MLAs
challenged this notice in the High Court that it would be wrong to disqualify
them as they have done nothing wrong.
Who wants what?
The fact of the matter
is that Sachin Pilot and the MLAs that support him do not want to be
disqualified. Why don't they want to be disqualified? Because the rule says
that if an MLA gets disqualified, then they cannot become a minister in the new
government until they win an election again. Say the Congress government in
Rajasthan falls and BJP forms the government then; the MLAs that have been
disqualified today want to become ministers in the new government. But they
cannot become a minister in the new government until they contest an election
and win again. But at the same time, they can do so if the MLAs resign on their
own. The same happened in Madhya Pradesh and Karnataka. The MLAs that were
allegedly "bought over" by the BJP, had resigned on their own. They
could then easily become ministers in the new government even if fresh
elections had not been held.
Viewed from the
perspective of Ashok Gehlot, he'd definitely want the 19 MLAs to be
disqualified. Why? Because if they are disqualified, then the strength of the
Rajasthan assembly would fall from 200 to 181 (200-19=181). The strength of
Congress would fall from 107 to 88 (107-18=88). But with strength of 181, the
majority mark would be at 91, 88 is not that far away from 91. Congress would
need the support of only 3 more MLAs; be it independent MLAs or the MLAs of
some other party in order to save their government. But if these MLAs do not
get disqualified and if the Ashok Gehlot government is asked to prove their
majority, during which these 19 MLAs vote against the Congress, then the
government would fall. Although doing this would get them disqualified, but
their vote would still be counted and taking their votes into count would mean
that the government has fallen. Then, in both cases; whether they get disqualified
or resign on their own, a re-election for those seats would anyway have to be
conducted. But the fact is; until those re-elections are conducted, who would
form the government here? If the 19 MLAs of Congress vote in favour of BJP,
then BJP's total strength would become 72+19+3. The 3 would be the earlier
allies of BJP. That would take the strength of BJP to 94 and the strength of
Congress would fall down to 88. It would depend on the rest of the 13
independent MLAs whether BJP would take lead or the Congress would and who
would form the government there.
So, overall, this is the
reason why Ashok Gehlot would want the MLAs to be disqualified and these MLAs
would try their best to not be disqualified. A case has been ongoing in the
High Court regarding this.
Sachin Pilot vs Ashok Gehlot
This entire controversy
raises a question; Who is right here? Sachin Pilot or Ashok Gehlot? Who, in
this case is greedy for power and who rightly deserves it? There is one faction
of people who favour Sachin Pilot. There is another faction of people who
favour Ashok Gehlot. Let us see what arguments are from both the sides.
Those in favour of
Sachin Pilot say that he was responsible for the revival of Congress in
Rajasthan. In 2013, Congress had faced one of the worst defeats in Rajasthan.
After that, Sachin Pilot built up the party and set up the organisation on
order to ensure victory.
Also, several famous
journalists and four Congress functionaries have said that Sachin Pilot was
baited by Ashok Gehlot. Thus entire crisis has been started by Ashok Gehlot to
remove Sachin Pilot from his way and to ensure that this problem never crops up
again and his power is never challenged again. To bait Sachin Pilot, he had got
the Rajasthan police to send him a notice and this "triggered" Sachin
Pilot.
Third; it is also said
that over the one and a half years, Sachin Pilot has been neglected by the
Ashok Gehlot government. And that he was kept away from the helm of affairs. In
the COVID-19 crisis, Sachin Pilot was not involved despite being the Deputy
Chief Minister of Rajasthan. And when the government of Rajasthan released a
booklet of its one- year achievements, it did not have any mention of Sachin
Pilot.
Those in favour of Ashok
Gehlot say that when Congress won the elections in Rajasthan in 2018, the idea
that Sachin Pilot was responsible for that victory is a rumour, that was not so
in reality. In reality, voters change the government every five years in
Rajasthan. The government was set to change anyway. Sachin Pilot didn't have as
big a role as portrayed by the media.
There is also
speculation that BJP, especially Amit Shah wanted Vasundhara Raje out of his
way, because he does not want any competitor against him for the post of Prime
Minister and Vasundhara Raje was a Chief Minister who did not pay heed to the
central command (Modi and Amit Shah).
The third argument is
that the idea that Sachin Pilot was baited by Ashok Gehlot is not true because
the Rajasthan police had actually intercepted audio in which there were
conversations of the BJP trying to bribe and the proof that offers were being
made to the MLAs exists. Two people were even arrested. So that is true then.
Some people even argue
that Sachin Pilot was getting too greedy because Congress Party let him become
an MP at the age of 26. He became the Union Minister at the age of 32. He then
became the Rajasthan Congress Party President at the age of 36. He even became
the Deputy Chief Minister at the age of 40. He is now becoming greedy and wants
to achieve more in a shorter span of time.
And finally, it is
argued that if Sachin Pilot has no links with the BJP, and he has no interest
in joining the BJP, then why did he choose Harish Salve to represent them in
the High Court? He is a lawyer who is believed to be pro-BJP. He was the top
NDA lawyer in the Atal Bihari Vajpayee government and he has fought a number of
cases in favour of BJP.
Here, I'd like to ask
you- What do you think? Who is right and who is being greedy; Sachin Pilot or
Ashok Gehlot? In my opinion one thing is clear; We do not know the result of it
yet but let us wait and watch; if Sachin Pilot forms a new party, then he is
wanting to tread on a new path. But if he joins the BJP because to quit a party
and join another with a completely different ideology just shows that he lusts
for power and money and has no ideology of his own. As for the disagreement and
internal party politics, they are extremely common in my opinion. Disagreements
between huge leaders happen in every party. Some people quit the party. This is
not something earth shattering.
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